The authors of this textbook compiled it taking into account modern achievements in historical science both in Ukraine and in the world. The subject of history is society in all its fullness, interconnectedness, interdependence of its components - material, economic, social life and man - in natural, social, historical contexts. Deep and professional study of history has become an urgent need. One of the most important functions of national history is the formation of the worldview of a citizen, a patriot of his homeland. The textbook will consider the main periods of formation of the territory, society and state of Ukraine and political, economic, social and spiritual problems of its development. It is recommended for students of schools, gymnasiums, lyceums, colleges and students, graduate students and teachers of Ukrainian universities.