People have always been interested in all sorts of mysteries of the past, which are full of centuries of human history. Some of them have lived for more than a millennium and at the same time are constantly overgrown with new facts, sometimes unrecognizably distorting the real events. And it happens that the myths and legends that exist in the historical memory of many peoples, after a deep and comprehensive study by researchers become a serious basis for developing scientific hypotheses and versions in solving the mysteries of the distant past. The mysteries of ancient civilizations continue to excite people's minds. Who is the Queen of Sheba - the only character of antiquity, which is mentioned in the holy books of the three major religions of the world - Christianity, Judaism and Islam; what are the origins and heritage of Tripoli culture; What does Greek history really look like with its many heroes at the origins of the noblest aristocratic families? .. This and other mysteries of antiquity are described in this book.